23 October 2020

Thinking activity: "To The Lighthouse"

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Welcome to my blog,

This task related to "To The Lighthouse" by Virginia Woolf.

To the Lighthouse is a 1927 novel by Virginia Woolf. The novel centres on the Ramsay family and their visits to the lake of Skye in Scotland between 1910 and 1920. The most important modernist 20th century authors and also pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device.

The work is one of her most successful and accessible experiments in the stream- of- consciousness style.

Two lighthouse keepers try to maintain their sanity whilst living on a remote and mysterious New England island in the 1890s.


22 October 2020

Role of Teachers and Learners

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Welcome to my blog !

This task related to Role of Teachers and learners.

The teacher- learner relationship involves more commu-nication between teachers and learners. Creativity, flexibility, and enthusiasm are essential qualities of language teacher. Finally, learners, errors are more acceptable to language teachers than to teachers of other subjects.















Thinking activity : E.A. Poe's short stories

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Welcome to my blog !

This task given by Dr. Dilip Barad sir head of department of English this task related to Edgar Allen Poe 's story.

Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best know for his poetry and short stories particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre.

" Deep into that darkness peering , long I stood there, wondering, fearing, doubting , dreaming dreams before ."

           -Edgar Allan Poe


Poe used a lot of great words. Each story has linked words you can click or tap.




18 October 2020

The Role of English in India - Unit 1# ELT 1

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Welcome to my blog !

This blog related to The  Role of English in India - unit 1 ELT 1.

ELT is the teaching of English to people whose first language is not English. ELT is an abbreviation for 'English Language Teaching'.

ELT in India has come a long way from year 1880 when only 60% primary schools used English as the medium for teaching. As compared to its establishment as an autonomous subject in  other English-as- first language countries around 1940, ELT emerged as an autonomous subject in India as late as 1980.  












23 September 2020

Thinking activity : The waste Land

This task given by Dr Dilip Barad sir head of department of English MKB University.

The Waste Land is a poem by T.S. Eliot, widely regarded as one of the most important poems of the 20th century and a central work of modernist poetry. Published in 1922, the 434-line poem first appeared in the United Kingdom in the October issue of Eliot's The Criterion and in the United States in the November issue of The Dial, It was published in book form in December 1922. Among its famous phrases are " April is the cruellest month", "I will show you dear in a handful of dust', and the mantra in the Sanskrit language " Shanthi Shanthi Shanthi".

Friedrich Nietzsche, with the concept of Ubermensch in Also Sprach Zarathustra (1883-85) seems to be progressive and forward looking in giving solution to the problem of contemporary crisis in faith and self.
T.S. Eliot in 'The Waste Land'(1922) seems to be regressive and backward looking as it tries to find answers of contemporary malaise in Upanishad, Buddhism and Christianity.

13 September 2020

General characteristics of the 20th century literature

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Welcome to my blog !

This blog related to general characteristics of the Twentieth century.

# General characteristics of the twentieth century

Characteristics of 20th century literature

The 20th century was like no time period before it. Einstein, Darwin ,Freud and Marx were just some of the thinkers culture. These changes took distinct shape in the literature of the 20th century. Modernism, a movement that was a redical break from 19th century Victorianism, led to postmodernism, which emphasized self consciousness and rop art. While 20th century literature is a diverse field covering is a diverse field covering a variety  of genres, there are common characteristics that changed literature forever.

09 September 2020

Thinking Activity: Identify Modern Images, metaphors - Short Modern Poems

 હેલો વાચકો,

મારા બ્લોગ પર આપનું સ્વાગત છે!

ઇંગ્લિશ મહારાજા કૃષ્ણકુમારસિંહ ભાવનગર યુનિવર્સિટીના વિભાગના વડા ડો.દિલીપ બારડ સર દ્વારા આપવામાં આવેલ આ કાર્ય. આધુનિક છબીઓ, રૂપકો ટૂંકી આધુનિક કવિતા ઓળખો સંબંધિત આ કાર્ય.

આધુનિક કવિતાની લાક્ષણિકતાઓ

ટોટલી પીડિત અને ભાવનાપ્રધાન કવિતાની વિરુદ્ધ.

-ધાર્મિક આસ્થા ના અદ્રશ્ય.

રેગ્યુલર મીટર કા .ી નાખવામાં આવ્યું છે

નિયમિત છંદ યોજના નથી

-આયજ્ ofોનું સ્થાન

મફત શ્લોક નો ઉપયોગ

વક્રોક્તિનો ઉપયોગ

રૂપકોનો ઉપયોગ

આધુનિકતાવાદી કવિતા: -

આધુનિકતાવાદી કવિતા







02 August 2020

Remedial coaching pre-Task

                   " Epidemic and Me"

Covid-19 Corona virus

Hello readers!
Welcome to my blog,



The Lowdown
A regular update from thought leaders in marketing and beyond on  how to address the challenges presented by the covid 19 pandemic.


Epidemic and Me about my views:-







15 July 2020

Deconstructive Reading of Sonnet 18


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Welcome to my blog,

This  task given by Dr. Dilip barad sir  head of Department of English  Maharaja KrishnaKumarsinhji Bhavnagar university.


∆  Deconstruction Definitions:-

 Let's see..
professor Dr. Dilip barad sir



A method of critical anything of philosophical and literary language which emphasizes the internal workings of language and conceptual systems, the relational quality of meaning, and the assumptions implicit in forms of expression.

∆ What is Deconstruction?

  • A radical approach to reading
  • This Literary criticism is not fully developed!
  • The founder is Jacques Derrida
  • Explained as a strategy "Rules for..
  • Reading
  • Interpretation
  • Writing
                                

∆  Deconstruction as literary criticism deconstruction seeks to find


  • Biases
  • Prejudice
  • And value judgments


That are implied through sub-text. The deconstructive critic is guided by one main question:-

Who has the power?



∆  Sonnet 18 is one of the best- known of the 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. Shakespeare's sonnet 18 ' Shall I compare three to a summer's day ?' is one of his most popular poem. People read it out at weddings in lyrical celebration of an ideal romance.

∆ Ted Ed
My experience of Ted Ed 

Good experience of Ted Ed video thanks to Dr. Dilip Barad sir for sharing this video. Very good understanding of Ted  Ed Video.


Thank you......




04 May 2020

Thinking activity Plague- Epidemic Literature

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Welcome to my blog!


This task  given by Dr. Dilip Barad sir head of department of English Maharaj KrishnaKumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. Running situation of Covid19 Corona virus.

The Plague (Albert Camus)


Albert Camus was a French philosopher, author, and journalist. He won the Nobel prize in Literature.Click here 
   



The Plague French: original title La Peste) is a novel by Albert Camus, published in 1947, that tells the story of a plague sweeping the French Algerian city of Oran. It asks a number of questions relating to the nature of destiny and the human condition. The characters in the book, ranging from doctors to vacationers to fugitives, all help to show the effects the plague has on a populace.


In January 1941, the twenty- eight year old French writer Albert Camus began work on a novel about a virus that spreads uncontrollable from animals to humans and ends up destroying half the population of a representative modern town. Click here.

The Plague (1992 film)


The Plague title:- La Peste is a 1992 Argentine-French- British drama film written and directed by Luis Puenzo. It is based on the novel La Peste by Albert Camus. It entered the competition at the 49th Venice International Film Festival .

The story focuses on the outbreak of plague in Oran in the year 194-, as it reaches epidemic proportions. The author traces the crescendo of human emotions from panic to the almost unendurable agony of isolation and death. The argument extends beyond the physical impact of the plague into metaphysical terrain with the realization that each one of us carries within is the plague of injustice, of inhumanity...Distinguished by the precision, the purity of its writing , the dignity of its presentation. 

Humans are social animals and thrive on interaction, so it's no surprise that so many have found social distancing during the coronavirus pandemic challenging. It can require constant risk assessment: How close is too close? How can we avoid infection and keep our loved ones safe, while also staying sane? What should we do when someone in our house develops a cough?

 Corona viruses :-

                    

Albert Camus -Plague

               

 1. Humanity- human self- centeredness VS human sacrifice     

Many buy food with the money they make each day and have no savings to fall back on. In the novel of The Plague , Albert Camus said that there are many people sacrifice their lives for fight against Plague for save humans lives like doctor Bernard Rieux who sacrificed their lives for save Human from this disease.

Thank you....

                


15 March 2020

Thinking Activity:- Views on marriage

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Welcome to my blog,

This task given by Dr. Heena ma'am Zala professor of Department of English. Maharaj Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University. This task related 'Sense and Sensibility' novel's views on marriage system. 

She's given task what is marriage views of another people ?  let see...

                                     

👉Miss. Nikita Rathod


Marriage is a important in both person's life. Both are equally important in this relationship. In this relationship trust and understanding is very important. Marriage is a new beginning for both the person that's why passion is necessary.

 👉Mr.Rushi Gondaliya  



લગ્ન અને પ્રેમ એ એક રેખાના બંને છેડાના અંતિમ બિંદુઓ છે.આ બંને બિંદુઓને જોડાવા માટે ૧૮૦ડીગ્રીએ વળવું પડે છે.લગ્ન એક એવી  પ્રક્રિયા છે કે બને બિંદુઓ ૯૦ડીગ્રીએ પહોચતાં સુધી હાંફી જાય છે.પ્રેમ જ્યારે વાસ્તવિકતાની સપાટી ઉપર આવે છે ત્યારે તરફડીયા મારે છે.લગ્ન એ પ્રેમ કરવા માટેનું નહીં પણ પ્રેમને ટકાવી રાખવાનું બંધન છે.

-કોમર્સનો કક્કો😂

👉Mr.Vishal Kapdi




Marriage is a holy union of couples made in heaven which needs to be realized on earth.
Marriage ideally occurs when two individuals know each other, respect and cherish each other, and love each other . Marriages are partnerships of compassion, love and communication. ... Marriage is a relationship between two people who promise to love and care for each other for life.😇

👉Mr.Hitesh Jadav

                     

                         લ:-લગાતાર
                        ગ:-ગીત ગાતું
                        ન:-નાચતું યુગલ

લગ્ન એક પવિત્ર અને અતૂટ વિશ્વાસ થી બંધાયેલા બે દિલથી ,હૃદયથી બંધાયેલો પુલ છે કે,જેનો છેડો આવતો જ નથી. લગ્ન કરવાથી સફળ જીવનની શરૂઆત થાય છે. આ સાથે ખુશી, ઉત્સાહ ,દિવસનો કંટાળો, પરેશાની નો અંત આવે છે.આ સાથે સુખ દુઃખની વાતો થાય ને મન હળવું થાય અને દિવસનો થાક ઊતરે એટલે જીવનની સ્પેશ્યલ દવા છે જે બધા માણસને ખાવી ગમે છે પછી ભલેને કડવી હોય એક વાત છે. કે લગ્ન થયા પછી ઓછા ફ્રી થાઓ કારણ કે, પત્નીનું ધ્યાન છોકરાઓનું ધ્યાન તેનો બોજો એ પણ કરવામાં મજા આવે કારણ કે, એકબીજાની કેર કરવાવાળા હોય છે. હવે મારી ભાષામાં કહું તો લગ્ન એક લક્ઝરી છે, જેમાં પ્રેમરૂપી ઇંધણ હોય છે. જે ચાલતી જાય અને એમાં સુખ દુઃખ રૂપી બમ્પ આવતાં હોય છે. પણ બસ એ જીવનરૂપી રસ્તા પર ચાલ્યા જ કરે છે લગ્ન રૂપી બસમાં ક્યારેક અકસ્માત પણ થાય જો કે આ ઘાવ  થોડા ક્ષણો પૂરતો હોય છે આવી બસમાં કોને સફર કરવાની મજા ન આવે? બધાને આવે કારણ કે, આપણી પાસે આપણું થઈને ઊભું હોય છે, હર હંમેશ માટે  એવું માનવું બધા આ બસની મુસાફરી કરજો.😊


👉Miss. Sejal Vaghani

Audio by Sejal Vaghani

                👇
       Click here



👉Miss Nilam Kapdi




લગ્ન જીવન એટલે એવી પરંપરા કે વ્યવસ્થા જેમાં દરેક દમપતી એક બીજા ના સુખ દુઃખ કે  જીવન ના દરેક ચડાવ ઉતાર મા એક બીજા ની સાથે રહે અને એક બીજા ના સહાયક બને જેમાં પ્રેમ, હૂંફ અને લાગણી ની સાથોસાથ  એક બીજા ને સમજી શક..લાંબી વાત નો ટૂંક સાર કહું તો લગ્ન જીવન એટલે એક ગાડાં ના બે પૈડાં જેના દ્વારા આખુ ગાડુ ચાલે જો એકદ પૈંડુ નબળું હોય તો ગાડુ સમાનતર ગતિ માં સાલી શકે નહિ.
 લગ્ન જીવન એટલે માનો તો જિંદગી ની એક નવી શરૂઆત, જીવન નો એક નવો પડાવ,  સુખ દુઃખ ના સાથી, જીવન ના અંતિમ ક્ષણો સુધી નો અણમોલ સથવારો અને ના માનો તો એક પ્રકાર ની માથાકૂટ , સંસાર ની માયાજાળ, મગજ નો દુખાવો, વગેરે  વગેરે......બસ માનો તો લગ્ન જીવન જેવું કોઈ જીવન નથી. ને ના માનો તો લગ્ન જીવન વિના જ જીવન જીવવા  જેવું લાગે..


👉 Dr. Kalyani Vallath



Audio by Kylani Vallad

              👇
       Click here



👉Miss Kaushika Kapdi





 લગ્નજીવન એટલે જીવન જીવવાનુ એક કારણ કે જેમાં એક પછી એક નવાં નવાં સંબંધો સર્જાય છે. પહેલા પત્ની, પછી માતા ,પછી દાદીમાં આ દરમિયાન તે ઘણું બધું જીવન માં હોય છે. જેમ કે લાડવા ની અંદર ક્યારેક-ક્યારેક કાજુ ,દ્રાક્ષ ,બદામ અને ગુુુનદર આવે છે. તેમ જિંદગીમાં લગ્નજીવન પણ એવું કંઈક સૂચવે છે લગ્ન જીવન ન હોય તો જીવન વ્યર્થ લાગે , કંટાળો આવે એક એક સ્થિતિ જોઈને પણ લગ્ન જીવન જીવવાથી જીવનમાં નવા-નવા પરિવર્તન આવે છે નવા નવા ઉત્સવો આવે છે જેમ કે દીકરીનું હસવું ,તેનું રડવું, તેનું વ્હાલ‌ કરવું તેનુ સાસરે જવું નવા નવા આમ પરિવર્તન આવે છે જેમાં જીંદગી આખી કેમ વ્યતીત થઈ જાય તેની છેલ્લે ખબર પણ નથી પડતી સંબંધો અને જવાબદારી નિભાવવામાં  જીવન આખું કેેમ વ્યતીત થાય તેનુ ભાાન નથી રહેેેતુુ આમ વ્યસ્ત રહેેેવાથી સમય બહુ જલદી વ્યતીત થઈ જાય છે.

Thanks you...🤗🤗

09 March 2020

Assignment- Cultural Studies

Assignment

Name:-Hareshwari Kapdi
Sem-2
Batch:-2019-2020
Roll no:-6
Submitted by:- Smt.S.B. Gardi Department of English MKBU
Paper:- Cultural Studies
Paper no:-8
Course:- M.A. English
Topic:- Identity

# Introduction:-

Identity can be argued to be something unique to each of us that we assume is more or less consistent (and hence the same) over time.. our identity is something we uniquely possess: it is what distinguishes us from others.
#Definition:-
  1. The set of behavioural or personal characteristics by which an individual is recognizable as a  member of a group.
  2.  The quality or condition of being the same as something else.
  3. The distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; individuality.
#What is Identity:-
I'd like to propose a more holistic version of "identity". It starts at the foundation, and ends in a concept we are currently calling "Self-sovvereign Identity. "I suspect the latter name will evolve over time, but the concepts are beautiful and important.

" Identity is never solidified and always in flux. Instead of a single. Unchanging self, we might consider a 'liquid self', one more verb than noun."

-Nathan Jurgenson


Identity is who you are- it's everything that makes you,you-memories, relationships, secrets etc.
Identity is recognition & discernment-others need to confidently assess that you, and not a counterfeit
Identity is correlation management- Organisations use powerful databases to correlate pleces of our identity, with little respect to our rights to privacy and selective disclosure.
  1. Identity is who you are. We sometimes break it up into preformal identity (memories, relationships, secrets) and formal identity (documents, numbers, names-i.e. administrative identity) but it's all part of our identity. Everywhere that we intersect with the world is a bit of Identity-Discovery meets Identity-Creation . Sometimes this selfhood is called " ipseity".
  2. Identity is recognition and discernment. Identity is also about others seeing us and differentiating us from all of the other people in  their lives. The need to confidently assess that you are you, and not counterfeit.
A login and password is how we make it easy for a computer to tell people apart, while a face, voice, and a shared history is how humans naturally identity each other. The login and password was created to suit the computational regime of 1960s computers: the mere record of hundreds of names and passwords was "challenging" at the on the other hand, human beings have evolved to computational capabilities like vision, pattern recognition,  dimensionality reduction, internal representation , and shared representation of identity in social spheres. Computers are still catching up in this area, and their weaknesses are exploitable.

  1. Identity is correlation  management-  Human dignity requires that we have the right to selectively disclose parts of us as we gain trust in others. The "getting-to-know-you" phase of a relationship is not trivial, nor can it be easily shortcutted (as most OkCupid and Tinder users will tell you.
Databases often strip the right to selective disclosure away by implementing powerful correlation techniques. Perhaps your picture is on Twitter and Facebook, and suddenly Google can connect everything you've said in both places about yourself. The right to privacy and self-disclosure is an important part of identity.

#What is a person's identity ?
Identity is the qualities, beliefs, personality, looks and/or expressions that make a person (self- identity) or group (collective identity) , in Psychology. Categorising identity can be positive or destructive. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational etc.

" Unless we base our sense of identity upon the truth of who we are, it is impossible to attain true happiness"


Identity of I (poem)

Identity is not what I promise other
Identity is what I do when I am alone
Identity is what I think of others
Knowing all the hatred they've shown

Identity is what every wound reminds me
Identity is what I learn and what I pass by
Identity is what I see in the mirror

After giving my best try

Identity is what I make out of my given chance
Identity is what I accept and what I sent
No one else has control over me
Life is about me, and what I Identifiy 

  -Abhiraj Rajadhyaksha
The identity of a person is, for Cultural Studies, dependent upon the roles played by that person, the signs that designate that person. Identity is constituted through experience, and representations is a significant part of experience, Experience includes the consumption is a significant part of experience. Experience includes the consumption of signs, the making of meaning from signs and the knowledge of meaning. However, Cultural Studies believes that experience also masks the connections between different structures in society. We do not always understand that we are not in control of our lives, and that we are subject to ideological control. That is, experience often makes us believe that we are free agents, when we are in reality victims of discursive and ideological regimes that treat us as consumers alone. We do not always have the power of choice that is in itself an illustration generated through representation.

Cultural studies examines how representation function in a particular society.

The definition of identity is who you are, the way you think about yourself, the way you are viewed by the world and the characteristics that define you. An example of identity is a person's name . An example of identity are the traditional characteristics of an American.

#Reference:-
p1.
  •  "Social Identity Theory". Universiteit Twente. Retrieved 2008-05-24.

  •  Benet-Martínez, V., & Hong, Y-Y. (2014).

# Conclusion:-

In Cultural Studies the preferred term to speak about 'meanings' is 'representation' . Representation is the process of signifying, and includes the word/ sign and it's concept/ meaning. Representation presents the world in such a way that we can understand it. Representation can be an  image,a word a sound of concept. It uses these 'signs' in order to generate meaning. That is, representation is the alphabet of a Culture: the alphabet is used to make meaningful sentence. In short, it is language.

Word+ concept behind the word =meaning
Word, concept, meaning, context= representation.